Hydroponics 101: Types of Systems

Even though the term “hydroponics” was first introduced in 1937, it has very recently become an incredibly popular method for cultivating a wide range of plants due to its sustainability and potential for producing incredibly high-quality crops.

If you’re new to hydroponics, however, it can be incredibly overwhelming trying to understand how it works, how to set it up, what organic fertilizers to use for the best results, and learning different techniques for the various types of hydroponic systems. There is a lot to learn about growing hydroponically, but the team at Gonzo Farms has designed a line of organic fertilizers that can promote healthy roots, vibrant color, and high-quality crops. Perfect for commercial farming or small home growers, our fertilizers can give your crops the nutrients they need to thrive.

6 Types of Hydroponic Systems

Ebb and Flow

Also known as flood and drain, this system involves flooding the growing area with water that contains a solution of nutrients. The solution is then drained into a reservoir where it waits until the growing area is flooded again. The system can be set up to a timer so the crop receives the nutrients they need, when they need it. This system works well for crops that like to have dry periods, giving the root systems a chance to grow while in search of moisture.

Wicking

One of the easier and less expensive systems to set up, wicking allows the crop to get consistent access to nutrients. The system is set up so that the crop’s roots are held in a growing medium and rests just above a nutrient solution, which is wicked up to the roots. The roots get the nutrients they need but are not directly in the solution.

Aeroponics

This system works well for beginner hydroponic growers and is a simple way of growing a crop without soil. The roots of the crop are simply misted with a nutrient solution while the plant is suspended in the air.

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

This system allows the roots of the plants to get a continuous flow of nutrients. NFT involves a series of channels in which the nutrient solution flows through the area where the plants grow. With the NFT system, just the tips of the roots are touching the solution, which allows the roots to get more oxygen, helping them grow faster.

Deep Water Culture

Also known as the reservoir method, this system keeps the roots suspended in the nutrient solution. A pump delivers oxygen to the water to prevent the roots from drowning, and the system needs to be closed off from light in order to prevent algae from growing. If you’re using organic nutrients for your hydroponics, the deep water culture system is a great option, as there is a much smaller risk of clogs within the system.

Drip System

This hydroponic system provides the growing medium with a steady drip of nutrient solution. Growing mediums can include Rockwool, coconut coir, or peat moss. The downside to this system is that the nutrient emitters can get clogged, especially when using organic nutrients.

Whatever hydroponic system you choose to use for your crops, be sure to use an organic fertilizer that will promote healthy, high-quality plants. Gonzo Farms has a line of organic fertilizers perfect for hemp, lettuce, herbs, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. Shop our products today and contact us with any questions.